Guide Michigan (MI)
Michigan utility billing and RUBS: what landlords should know
We did not find a Michigan statute on splitting a master utility bill among tenants. The state law we found deals with municipal water and sewer liens: under MCL 123.165–123.166, unpaid charges can become a lien on the property unless the landlord has a qualifying lease and files the required affidavit with the water authority. Check your lease and local rules before billing by formula.
What the Michigan sources say
- Unpaid municipal water and sewer charges can become a lien on the property (MCL 123.166).
- A landlord whose lease makes the tenant responsible for those charges can file an affidavit with the water or sewer authority, as described in MCL 123.165–123.166.
- We did not find a Michigan statute that sets a RUBS method or disclosure for master-metered apartments.
Each point links to its source at the bottom of this page. Rules change, and cities, counties and utilities can add their own. Read the source before you rely on it.
Where the sources are thin
Michigan sources are thin. We found the water lien statutes but no state rule on RUBS or master-meter allocation. Check your lease and local rules.
Common lease and disclosure practices
- State in the lease which utilities the tenant pays and how the share is set.
- Keep the total at or below the master bill.
- Check your lease and local rules, including your city’s water department.
Electricity and gas
For electricity and gas, check your utility’s tariff on file with the Michigan Public Service Commission.
How to split it fairly
Where a formula split is allowed, pick one method, put it in the lease, and use it every month. Water tends to follow the number of people, so occupants or a blend of occupants and square footage is common. Trash is usually split equally per unit. Take common-area use out first if your rules call for it, and never bill tenants more in total than the master bill plus any fee your rules allow.
- Run your units through the free RUBS calculator to see each tenant’s share.
- Compare methods in square footage vs occupants.
- Send each tenant the master bill total, the method, their factor and their amount. The tenant utility bill template shows a layout.
- Want it done every month? Sign up for MeterEase and it emails each tenant their share with the source bill attached, after you check the numbers.
Other states
- Arizona utility billing
- California utility billing
- Colorado utility billing
- Florida utility billing
- Georgia utility billing
- Illinois utility billing
- Massachusetts utility billing
- Nevada utility billing
- New York utility billing
- North Carolina utility billing
- Ohio utility billing
- Oregon utility billing
- Pennsylvania utility billing
- Texas utility billing
- Virginia utility billing
- Washington utility billing
Run this split every month without the spreadsheet
MeterEase reads the master bill PDF, applies your method and vacancy rule, and emails each tenant their share with the source bill attached, after you check the numbers. Plans start at $14/month.
Questions
Can Michigan landlords split a water bill among tenants?
We did not find a Michigan statute that addresses it. Check your lease and local rules. This is general information, not legal advice.
What is the Michigan water lien affidavit?
MCL 123.165–123.166 describe how unpaid municipal water and sewer charges become a lien, and the affidavit a landlord can file when the lease makes the tenant responsible.
Where can I check local rules?
Start with your city or township water department and your lease.
Related guides
- Free RUBS calculator
- MeterEase pricing
- Utility billing rules by state
- What is RUBS?
- Square footage vs occupants
- What to check before you bill tenants